Media Audience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Media Audience - Essay Example Media research issues are numerous and some of them are associated with the ethnography. Meeting individuals, watching them, taking an interest in their exercises, encountering, reflecting, and understanding are viewed as the genuine ethnography. Media ethnography is virtual, appropriate, collected encounters, matters of consistently life, some significant and the rest insignificant. There ought to be a convention, or congruity in it in light of the fact that the field or article ought to have existed for in any event a specific measure of time, media ethnographies are about the end clients, here, they are the crowd. It is essential to know how ethnography could be contextualized. While exploring on the key issue of ethnography, for the most part it is done on the limitations set on the media. Media ethnography examines different fields of media and how it could be utilized in understanding the crowd. Crowds are not clear pieces of paper on which media messages can be composed; individuals from a group of people will have earlier mentalities and convictions which will decide how powerful media messages are, Abercrombie (1996, p. 140). Media ethnography is another technique, and one of... In remote exploration correspondence presents methodological difficulties where wireless use is concerned. It is fascinating to discover the social principles, adherence and breakage from them, and how new standards and new mobile phone behavior are detailed constantly. It maps the mobile phone's ability of quick turning into the social geology markers and it examinations the pattern. Scientists face the issues of examining the alterations, developments, disclosures, new social associations, infringement, disposing of old social practices via telephone. New media research is additionally compelled to investigate the utilization of codes in social connections and discussions. There are numerous difficulties that are stood up to by media analysts in coding as well. In the event that the examination is about the web, analyst needs to discover the explanation, inspiration, sorts of data and dynamic while investigating on web. It is critical to know how it is utilized for online meetings, how individuals are found and situated, how it is superior to individual meetings, or over phone and how it is utilizing the refreshed innovation. It is additionally fascinating to get some answers concerning the visit rooms that utilization numerous points, political, efficient, social, strict, social and instructive and why, how and how regularly they utilize this office. Investigating on use-net and message sheets had not been simple either. Specialist faces troubles in discovering individuals for meet and holding their enthusiasm for the hour of his exploration. Great examining is a similarly troublesome errand in light of the fact that to make and structure such a gathering of second to none again is exceptionally troublesome. Arranging the meeting, choosing its mode and methods for leading such an

A Critical Regulatory Issue in Health Care

HCS/430 13 Case Law A basic administrative issue in human services Amanda Whitt HCS/430 13 Case Law A basic administrative issue in medicinal services Amanda Whitt Ethical issues inside clinics and different offices has been a continuous issue for around 35 years. With the quick development of innovation and new medication, the budgetary structures that might make progressively money related concerns. The authoritative impacts of these issues will begin taking a gander at the nature of social insurance. In the economy, the interest from purchasers and the creation costs will help guide and structure a firm structure.Many social insurance associations need to utilize great intuition assignments to settle on legitimate choices. More issues include: tolerant self-governance, end of patient treatment, advance mandates, classification, and educated assent. Once upon a time, clinics got altruistic gifts from inside wellsprings of the network. Clinics are flourishing in growing new innovati on and new science. The cost of the new innovation for the discoveries that have soar and can make future budgetary concern.The improvement of new innovation can expand the regions for treatment and on the off chance that they have the right instruments to perform treatment, at that point they will get the chance to encounter its expense also. With having the new innovation in many associations, patient's will get less one on one time with the specialists to pose inquiries. I have seen this through an individual encounter of mine. I recall that I would be in the specialists perpetually when I was a young lady and these days, I am normally in there for a fast visit. The patients pay a great deal of cash to get less direction from your primary care physician or however it might appear. Paying for medical coverage s unquestionably an exorbitant added substance for the patient and doesn't get any less expensive to convey inclusion on their family. Issues with the new innovation and scie nce will make all the more preparing and confirmation. This will be an extra expense to the medicinal services office of where they are presenting the new innovation hardware. This can likewise make staff be less intelligent with their patients since they are concentrating on the new projects, gear, ect. In spite of the fact that, the cost will be recognizable now, however once preparing and the best possible utilization of hardware is found out, the office will be setting aside cash in the end.New sciences can grow more employments and may likewise make the territories to have an increasingly prepared proficient who has an unmistakable set of working responsibilities of the investigation of the issue. Tolerant self-rule is the place the patients reserve an option to choose for their own clinical consideration. This choice ought exclude a compelling choice made by the patient’s social insurance supplier yet the medicinal services supplier is permitted to teach their patients about their potential concerns. The end of a patient could just be on the grounds that the supplier might be migrating or retiring.There are situations where an oversaw care plan may never again be taking the patient's protection inclusion. The doctor needs to follow the right strides so as to end a patient from their office in such a case that the doctor doesn't follow the correct advances, at that point they may run into moral issues if the patient isn't given a sensible reason for this activity. A development medicinal services mandate is a composed explanation of how the patient is needing to get treatment if there should be an occurrence of an extreme physical issue, ailment, or weakened which will cause the patient not having the option to make their own decisions.It is otherwise called a Living Will which will help the relatives recognize what their friends and family needed in the event that this occurred. One of the most basic issues is secrecy. It is the doctor's job to ke ep the patient's clinical data kept between the doctor and patients. Total honesty of patient data can enable the doctor to determine ailments to have the best possible treatment. The main way the patient's data might be appropriated is by marking an agree structure to discharge their own information.Informed assent is giving a clinical expert agree to play out a methodology or a test that is required for a wellbeing concern. The language on the archive of an educated assent must be comprehended and clear for the patient. When they have wrapped up the record, at that point a mark from the patient is required in light of they play out a system that could cause clinical mischief during it. The patient could return and sue the office for not appropriately following their guidelines. In the assent for the patient, there ought to be proclamations depicting the specific technique of what the doctors will be performing.The educated agree should be given during a particular time span before the method. All in all, these moral issues can be forestalled with the best possible preparing of the field. Legitimate preparing will prompt better nature of care and safe practices inside an association. The expense of social insurance will even now be an issue not far off on the grounds that the innovation and the new discoveries of illnesses will keep on expanding. Adhering to rules and guidelines will assist associations with developing in a positive setting. It is significant for all offices to get known to an agreeable structure with the goal that they are monetarily set for any new changes.New changes don't just profit the specialists yet it likewise benefits the patient that is accepting the treatment. References 1. Sailor, W. (1995). Diary of Law, Medicine and Ethics. â€Å"Business versus Medical Ethics: Conflicting Standards for Managed Care† pg. 237. http://www. jblearning. com/tests/076374526X/4526X_CH14_235_250. pdf 2. Allison, David, Arch, D. , Uriel Cohen. ( 2009). The Center for Health Design. Basic Issues in Healthcare Environments. http://www. healthdesign. organization/chd/look into/basic issues-human services conditions

What I Wish I Knew About Taking a Language COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

What I Wish I Knew About Taking a Language COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Thanks to Amanda Schmitt MIA ’19 for this guest blog post! Amanda’s concentration is Human Rights and Humanitarian Policy with a regional specialization in the Middle East. When I started at SIPA, I knew that my goal was to reach a proficient level of Modern Standard Arabic by the time I graduated so thereafter I could spend time working in the Middle East or in an intensive Arabic program to convert that knowledge into working level proficiency. But I also knew that taking four semesters of Arabic, at 5 units/class, with daily homework and four sessions each week, would mean giving up other SIPA opportunities. Besides the language courses that SIPA offers, most other language courses are offered through Columbia University with both undergraduates and graduate students from other Columbia programs. When deciding between the MIA or MPA degree and before deciding on your course schedule, I strongly suggest considering the tangible cost-benefit of taking language courses during SIPA for your career upon graduation.   Due to the format of MIA vs MPA and our very international program, most students come in already speaking multiple languages and can pass out of the MIA language requirement, or they choose an MPA (though a concentration in EPD still has a foreign language component). But for Seeples who feel they need the international emphasis of the MIA degree and have certain language requirements yet to fulfill, I have some advice. Questions to ask yourself about learning another language in graduate school: Is it necessary for your job aspirations and anticipated job applications to leave SIPA at the intermediate etc. level of language proficiency? I knew that my short-term career goals required these language skills, but for peers that anticipate language needs in the long-term, there may be more inexpensive ways to learn the language after SIPA. This consideration should also take into account the skills you perceive as most necessary for job applications after SIPA and which courses would most effectively fulfill those needs, language or otherwise.   If you are starting from Year I, Level I and plan to take 4 semesters of language courses, are you willing to give up 4-7 SIPA/policy courses for your language coursework? Language courses range from 3-5 units. Since Arabic is 5 units each semester, I put 20 units toward Arabic, giving up potentially 6+ SIPA courses.   Are you prepared to take on a heavy course load each semester to complete the language courses required and your SIPA requirements? For me, this meant taking about 18 units three of four semesters. (If you want to take over 18 units in a semester, the additional cost for me was $1100/credit.) What other priorities do you have for your time at SIPA? I did not get as involved in student organizations, campus jobs, or internships because I had 16-18 units most semesters with daily language homework. However, this varies by individual and what you feel comfortable taking on.   Is it necessary for you to take Columbia language courses? Or could there be another way you could study the language (external language courses, summer courses, Language Resource Center tutoring, group language practice sessions, etc.)? This consideration varies by language and individual learning style. Since Columbia emphasizes Modern Standard Arabic as a baseline for beginning to study Arabic, I will still need to learn colloquial Arabic afterward, which (inshallah) should be easier because of this background. For people learning a language that does not significantly distinguish in form between formal and colloquial, the courses may allow you to reach a working level proficiency if starting from scratch, or be unnecessarily formal if starting from some base of understanding. I highly recommend assessing which format of study would be your most efficient, cost-effective, and timely to your goals.   The main takeaway: before taking a language at graduate school, consider how critical it is to your short-term career goals and whether you are willing to take the tradeoff of the other potential policy coursework that it would necessarily replace. The Admissions Committee looks for clarity of vision among applicants, regardless of language determinations, so I recommend focusing on how to most effectively enjoy your learning opportunity while converting your time at SIPA into tangible growth for your career. I think language skills are extremely important, both for professional application and personal cross-cultural understanding and growth, so this piece is not at all intended to discourage Seeples from learning additional languages! I just hope to help incoming students more pragmatically assess the most effective use of your two years at SIPA. As you decide MPA vs MIA and whether to take language courses, please consider these components so you can maximize your time at SIPA.

Reconstruction Eric Foner - 1673 Words

Nina Stiener Mr. Maynard APUSH Period 3 10 January 2010 Reconstruction: Eric Foner The Reconstruction time period, 1865 through 1877, was a complex time for America. The southern part of the nation was in need of governmental, economical, and social repair after losing the Civil War. Radical Republicans, Democrats, and newly freed African Americans all were influential in the age of Reconstruction. Historians have struggled to put into words exactly what Reconstruction incorporates and precisely what the motives of the different groups of people were. Renowned American historian, Eric Foner, is a professor at Columbia University. He has written many books concerning the Civil War and Reconstruction eras. Eric Foner’s Reconstruction theory†¦show more content†¦Forever. 170). The Klan were white southerners who were organized and committed to the breaking down of Reconstruction. By methods of brutality, â€Å"the Klan during Reconstruction offers the most extensive example of homegrown terrorism in American history† ( Foner. Forever. 171). The Ku Klux Klan as well as other groups killed or tormented black politicians or threatened the blacks who voted in elections. The Klan strongly disagreed with the northern idea that slaves should become part of the government. The Historian Kenneth M. Stampp states, â€Å"for their [the North] supreme offense was not corruption but attempting to organize the Negroes for political action† (Stampp. Era. 159). This corresponds with Foner’s idea that the South was not open to the idea of change but more so consumed with the idea of recreating a society similar to one of the past. However, the goal of white power groups was not just politics. The Klan wanted to restore the hierarchy once controlling the South. Foner observes that, â€Å"the organization took on the function of the antebellum slave patrols: making sure that blacks did not violate the rules and etiquette of white supremacy† (Foner. Forever. 172). Like the power the southern whi tes formerly held over the slave population, the Ku Klux Klan wanted to control the African American population still living in the South. They did not want the freedmen to become integrated into their society because they saw them as lesser people. By suppressing andShow MoreRelatedHow Did The Radical Republican s Rise For The Failure Of The Post Civil War Reconstruction?1619 Words   |  7 Pageswar reconstruction? The time between 1863, when Lincoln passed the ten percent act, until the year 1877, when reconstruction was officially ended, will be evaluated with information provided by the sources. The investigation will specifically look to how the Lincoln assassination allowed for the rise in the Radical Republican Party from 1866 to 1868 and the party’s effect on reconstruction acts leading to the failure of the post-civil war reconstruction era. Eric Foner’s novel Reconstruction: AmericaRead MoreReconstruction Revisited Essay699 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Review of Reconstruction Revisited† In â€Å"Reconstruction Revisited†, Eric Foner reexamines the political, social, and economic experiences of black and white Americans in the aftermath of the Civil War. With the help of many historian works, Foner gives equal representation to both sides of the Reconstruction argument. Foner writes that nowhere, was the transfer in black life more profound than in politics. The amazing political mobilization of the black community was one of the most strikingRead MoreReview: the Continuing Evolution of Reconstruction History by Eric Foner961 Words   |  4 PagesIn this article, Foner states in his thesis that â€Å"since the early 1960s, a profound alteration of the place of blacks within American society, newly uncovered evidence, and changing definitions of history itself, have combined to transform our understanding of race relations, politics, and economic change during Reconstruction.† The article essentially encompasses the meaning of three different views of reconstruction: traditional, revisionist, and post-revisionist. After Foner defines these andRead MoreCauses Of Reconstruction829 Words   |  4 Pageswere gaining power. A time where change was coming. This change would be Reconstruction. Reconstructions purpose, in simplicity, was to bring the South back into the Union and to somehow integrate the freedmen. Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson wanted to bring the South back in easily. Evidently, that didnt work out because of the Radical Republicans who wanted to make the South payback for what they did. Reconstruction has been quite the topic since after its irrupt end with the Compromise ofRead MoreThe Reconstruction Era ( 1865-1877 )1589 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reconstruction era (1865-1877) was a period of excitement for ex-slaves because they were declared free American citizens. However, all their expectations of freedom were not fulfilled as soon they expected because of the conflict their new freedom bore between them and their former masters. In this discussion, the focus of Eric Foner on the Reconstruction will be compared with that of P. Downs and Scott Nesbitt to get a clearer understanding of the occurrences of the period using their worksRead MoreThe Reconstruction Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesThe Reco nstruction Reconstruction is defined as the period following the Civil War in which the Republican-dominated Federal government sought to reunite the Union; the measure included drastically remodeling Southern society in order to secure equality and independence for blacks through granting them various freedoms. Many historians believe that in order to fully understand the modern United States, one must understand Reconstruction. Studying it, therefore, has beenRead MoreEssay on Could Reconstruction Have Been More Successful3586 Words   |  15 PagesHistory Term Paper Jack Conway Mr. Hilgendorf February 25, 2013 Word Count: 3234 Reconstruction: Rebuilding America The United States was founded on the belief that every man has â€Å"certain inalienable Rights.† Not until ninety years later, however, when slavery was abolished did the United States actually offer these â€Å"Rights† to all of its citizens. The 19th century was turbulent time of stress and change for America. One of the most controversial dilemmas was the issue of slaveryRead MoreVarious Policies Of The Us Government Toward Native American Tribes1614 Words   |  7 Pagesreconstructed them as new American citizens. In the end, they granted freedom. But due to a culture clash, that made it impossible Jodry 5 because the United States was now a workhorse of industrial, economical, political, and religious reconstruction. Reservations still exist today, but have grown smaller due to the holocaust that almost was by the American people. Part Two: 2. How did feminist Elizabeth Cady Stanton describe domestic life for women in the document, Home Life (c.a.Read MoreEssay on Compromise of 18772213 Words   |  9 Pagesnineteenth-century. What is not generally known, and only very rarely acknowledged, is that after freeing the slaves held in the Southeastern portion of the U.S., the federal government abandoned these same African-Americans at the end of the Reconstruction period.2 The Republicans were losing their political clout. By agreeing to what has become known as the Compromise of 1877, the Republicans effectively abandoned the people they had fought so long to free. This was because this compromise betweenRead MoreThe Legacy Of Reconstruction And Reconstruction Essay2362 Words   |  10 PagesRecent books on Reconstruction†¦have infused their subjects with drama by focusing on violent confrontations,† Eric Foner notes in the introduction of the updated edition to his 1988 publication Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877. Up until now, Foner’s revisionist historiography of Reconstruction was the only alternative offered to the Dunning School’s account of the important historical era. In recent years a neo-revisionist interpretation of Reconstruction has emerged in

Immigration And The United States - 870 Words

Argumentative Immigration Should Increase In the USA The USA is the land of immigrant people. A lot of immigrants migrate from their home countries to the USA for different reasons. Some people immigrate to the USA because of problems of politics, religion, famine and starvation in the world especially, at the third world countries. Others immigrate to live better lives and some immigrate to get better educational opportunities. Another reason more immigrate come to the USA because of war and conflicts in their countries. People have been immigrating to the USA for a long time. In general, people emigrate from one country to another because of internal and external problems. The American journey and success would simply not be possible without generate of immigrants. It is helpful to take a moment to reflect on the important contributions by the generation of immigrants who have helped to build the economy and America to become the economic engine of the world. Therefore, more immigrants should allow into the USA is important to the country’s development. Immigration to the USA should increase for several reasons. One reason immigration should be increased in the USA is many immigrants start new business and contribute to the American economy development. Immigrants are important for the American economic, strength and development. For instance, if an immigrant who comes from Asia and he opens a small Asian restaurant, and hire more employees to facilitate hisShow MoreRelatedImmigration And The United States986 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration in the United States continues to increase rapidly year by year. According to an analysis of monthly Census Bureau data by the Center for Immigration Studies, the immigration population in the United States, both legal and illegal, hit a record of 42.1 million in the second quarter of this year, an increase of 1.7 million since the same quarter of 2014 (CIS.org). Clearly, Immigrants make up a large part of the population in the United States, and for most immigrants, migrating to theRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1399 Words   |  6 Pages Michelle Faed English 126 Immigration in the United States The United States of America, being a country established by immigrants, is known all over the world as the land of great opportunities. People from all walks of life travelled across the globe, taking a chance to find a better life for them and their family. Over the years, the population of immigrants has grown immensely, resulting in the currently controversial issue of illegal immigration. Illegal immigrants are the people whoRead MoreImmigration And The United States965 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration is a highly controversial and big problem in the United States today. â€Å"While some characterize our immigration crisis as solely an issue of the 11 to 12 million unauthorized immigrants living in this country, our problems extend beyond the number of undocumented people to a broader range of issues. The lack of a comprehensive federal solution has created a slew of lopsided, enforcement-only initiatives that have cost the country billions of dollars while failing to end un authorizedRead MoreImmigration On The United States1302 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration Rights in the U.S. Immigration has occurred in the U.S. for for many years. Some say it’s the foundation of our country. America is the country where people leave their own country to live. People would leave due to mistreatment, hunger issues or job opportunities. America is known for starting over or accomplishing dreams, so immigrants travel over to follow those dreams. People emigrate from one country to another for a variety of complex reasons. Some are forced to move, due to conflictRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe vast majority of people living in the United States are descendants of immigrants, and yet majority of them are against them. It is quickly forgotten that America was built on immigrants that wanted a new life. A life free from harsh government, and the freedom from forced religion. The original settlers were immigrants that stole this land; immigrants continued to come for years. It is not a newly constructed concept that immigrants have always been a problem, ask any Native American. One usedRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1064 Words   |  5 Pages Camarota (2007, p.1), director of the Immigration Studies Center, reports there are 1.6 million documented and undocumented migrants take up residence in the United States every year. Camarota goes on to say that the immigrants occupy one-eighth of the total population who settled in the U.S. The flood of aliens, to a significant degree, hinders the development of the United States. Therefore, the issues which relate to immigration must not be neglected, and the government should keep the numberRead MoreImmigration And The United States Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration has been a large conversation topic for such a long time in our country. We have worked on policies for immigration, and have made changes to them throughout the duration of our country’s existence. This topic is always worth mentioning and important, but has become a bigger topic once again due to presidential elections and the conversations being had about immigration from said elections. It is not necessarily easily seen if the concern with immigration is who is here legally or limitingRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1565 Words   |  7 PagesA native of Mexico, Gonzalez came to the United States using a visa, to visit family members and in 1994, police convicted Gonzalez of the abduction and rape of a Waukegan, Illinois woman. During his conviction his attorney, Vanessa Potkin, addressed that at twenty years old, Gonzalez spoke very little English, had no criminal record, and yet the police wanted to pin the crime on him. Twenty years later, DNA from the crime cleared him of both charges, and Gonzalez is now threatened with deportationRead MoreImmigration : The United States1087 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States is a popular and powerful which many people admire. It is very true that the country prospect and is more enrich. O pening the border might improve the economy or can impact the job market for American citizens. It is the jobs of American citizens to be given more to this illegal immigrant. I believe the U.S. borders should remain closed. While it is clear that opening the borders can have benefits, I believe it is more important to keep jobs available for Americans. In my opinionRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States1632 Words   |  7 PagesFrench and European to settle in the New World. Since the colonial era, America has seen a wave of immigrants migrate in search of freedom and equality. Is this the same immigration today? Nearly 11.6 million immigrants from Mexico reside in the U.S. Today Immigration has a significant impact on many aspects of life in the United States, from the workforce and the classroom to communities across the country. Not all immigrants come to America legally whether as naturalized citizens, legal permanent residents

The Three Spirits of Christmas Free Essays

THE THREE SPIRITS OF CHRISTMAS â€Å"A Christmas Carol† written by Charles Dickens is known all over the world, and is also translated into many different languages. This story is usually told around Christmas time. People use it as an allegory to remind each other the lessons that the three spirits of Christmas teach Ebenezer Scrooge. We will write a custom essay sample on The Three Spirits of Christmas or any similar topic only for you Order Now First of all, the purpose of the apparition of the three spirits is to give Ebenezer Scrooge the lessons about the true meaning of being human, the valuable of each individual and the importance of society. At the end of the story, the reader can recognize that the lessons live within Scrooge until the end. Second, the physical appearances of each spirit all have their own meaning and all relate to the theme of â€Å"A Christmas Carol†. As the first of the spirit, the Ghost of Christmas past, appears with â€Å"a strange figure† ( ACC, 23). He does not really like a child, a young person or an old man, not a male or a woman (_ACC, 23). He comes into sight to Scrooge with a â€Å"holly leaf† hold in his hand and â€Å"a cap under his arm† (ACC, _23). He also brings with him the light of truth. He wants to remind Scrooge about his past, about how he was happy with people around him, enjoyed his life with others, and how he got carried away with his business, his money, and the result is that he lost everyone, just himself alone in his corner. Through this Spirit, Dickens wants to show the reader the importance of caring for people around. The Ghost of Christmas past represents the memories, and truth. Each one has to remember their past, and learn to accept the positive and the negative of the past in order to become a better man, in order to keep the good in each one’s heart. The appearance of the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present represents the Christmas celebration. He appears with many foods around him. His throne was made from all kind of foods. (_ACC, 41-42)_. He takes Scrooge everywhere to show him how Christmas is celebrated all over the world. He give blessings to all people who pass across him. The lesson that he teaches Scrooge is about the generosity, the joys of Christmas, joys of participating in society and the real happiness. He is very strict with Scrooge. He always uses Scrooge’s own word to say against Scrooge. He said that Scrooge is not worthy to live in this world (_ACC, 50). And also the most importance lesson is that he wants Scrooge to know that Ignorance and Want will corrupt the society. (ACC, _61) The last spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, shows up with a very scary atmosphere. His appearance makes people think of death and the fear of it. He shows Scrooge what will happen if Scrooge does not change. The spirit teaches him about the fear of death. There is reward and punishment for every person in the world. The price that people who lives in the same way as Scrooge has to pay is very heavy. That is the judgments. All three spirits have the same purpose to teach Scrooge how to be a man in the world. But their appearance and their lesson is different from each other. The first spirit teaches Scrooge to value his past and learn to accept the truth. The second teaches him to care about people and the last one show him the fear of death. All of the three spirit also wants each one individuals in the world now to learn those lessons as Scrooge did and change their life to goodness to celebrate Christmas in happiness, joy and blessing. TRANSFORMATION OF SCROOGE Ebenezer Scrooge is the main character of â€Å"A Christmas Carol† written by Charles Dickens in 1843. At the beginning of the story, Dickens built Scrooge as a nasty, harsh, stingy, and hard-hearted old man. Nobody likes in at all. Dickens built this character as an old man who people really hates in the story but after the visit of the four spirit-Jacob Marley, the Ghost of Christmas past, the Ghost of Christmas present, and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come-he changes his humanity, his social life and also his point of view for Christmas. As the story begins, the readers see an old, cranky man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is visited by his partner, Marley who died seven years ago. Marley comes to warn him about his lifestyle, to foreshadow him what will happen in the next three nights. After that, Scrooge is visited by the first spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Past. Through this spirit, Scrooge feels regret about what he did to the boy who sings at his office’s door in the evening after he comes back to his childhood and feel the loneliness he had. He wishes that he would be nicer to that boy. â€Å"I wish†¦There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. I should like to given him something† (_ACC, 28) Then after that, he feels that he is not a good boss to his clerk as Old Fezziwig was to him. All of that feeling comes to him at once. He doesn’t have â€Å"the power to render [his clerk] happy†, â€Å"to make [his clerk] service light†, etc â€Å"I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now. (ACC, _33). Go on with the story, he continues to change his personality through the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present. He starts to care about the people around him. First of all, he cares about Tiny Tim, his clerk’s son. He asks the spirit, â€Å"with an interest he had never felt before†, if Tiny Tim will live or not. (_ACC, 50). And his heart seems to be broken when he heard that Tiny Tim will die. â€Å"No, no†¦Oh no, kind spirit! Say he will be spared. † (ACC, 50). Until now, when he heard his own cruel word, he is filled with â€Å"penitence and grief†. He is full of shame when hearing those words. After that, the spirit takes him to his nephew’s house, Fred. He starts to change his social life. He knows that no one can see or hear him but he still enjoys the game with all the people in the room. He has joy and happiness. Uncle Scrooge had imperceptibly become so gay and light of heart, that he would have pledge the unconscious company in return, and thanked them in an inaudible speech, if the Ghost has given him time. † (ACC, _60). Then time goes on, the Ghost of Christmas Present goes away and there, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, the last spirit, ap pears in front of him. This is the scariest Ghost of the three. He doesn’t even speak a word. He comes and shows him what will happen if Scrooge keeps lives in his own way, not care about others. The Ghost shows Scrooge his death and no one is around. Poor people stole his thing and sell them away. The Spirit points to him that ignorance will corrupt the society. Finally, Scrooge understands all of that and promises the spirit that he will â€Å"honor Christmas in his heart†, he will become a good man, people will love him and â€Å"the three spirit of Christmas† will live within him. (_ACC, 78). _ In conclusion, a man always said that Christmas is a â€Å"humbug† now becomes a good man. Scrooge is â€Å"better than his word†. He now honor Christmas with all his heart. He becomes a caring man, a large-heart and participate in the society. How to cite The Three Spirits of Christmas, Papers

The Blacks in the Civil War Essay Example For Students

The Blacks in the Civil War Essay For the beginning, in the middle and in the ending of the Civil War in the United States, the Black Americans were central as soldier and civilian. At first, people tried hard to get around this fact. Even President Abraham Lincoln administration sent Black volunteers home with an understanding that the war was a ‘‘White man’s war†. The policy was eventually changed not because of humanitarianism but because of the Confederation’s battlefield brilliance. The South brought the North to a realization that it was in a real brawl that it needed all the weapons it could lay hands on. The First Louisiana Native Guards became the first Black regiment to receive official recognition from the government. The Union brass had initially prevented the Blacks from seeing action in the war. Colonel Robert Shaw and his men of the Massachusetts 54th had to overcome fear, mockery and racism before they were allowed to fight. By the end of 1863, many thousands Blacks found employment in the Union Army. There were some 50, 000 Black soldiers in the ranks. Although Black soldiers were promised $13 a month, they were insulted with an offer of $7 a month. Black soldiers and sailors became indispensable elements in a war that could not have been won without their help. The triumph of the Union forces was due to a number of factors, including Northern technology and the spirit of the age. But the most preeminent factor was the contribution of slaves and freedmen who provided the margin of difference that turned the tide against the Confederate forces in 1864 and 1865. According to official records, there were 185, 000 Black soldiers in the Union Army. Their mortality rate was disproportionately high, 21% of the total number of Black soldiers. Equally visible and heroic were the sailors in the Union Navy. One out of every four Union sailors was black, they served on Union ships as coal heavers, stewards, boatswains, firemen and gunners. In addition the North was forwarded by more than 200,000 civilians, mostly freed slaves. They served as spies and scouts. The most remarkable of all Union spies was a woman named Harriet Tubman. She organized slave intelligence networks behind enemy lines and led scouting raids. With the defeat of Confederate forces, the Black South exploded in a series of Jubilees that continued until the winter of 1865. But without the means to realize their freedom, most freedmen were driven back to the plantation by hunger and violence. The Civil War was the bloodiest in U. S. history. More Americans died fighting each other than died in all its other wars. Bibliography: